Erectile Dysfunction (ED) involves:
Impaired Blood Flow: Insufficient blood flow to the penis prevents erection. Neurological Factors: Nerve damage affecting signals between the brain and penis. Psychological Causes: Stress, anxiety, depression impacting sexual arousal. Medication Side Effects: Certain medications can contribute to ED. Underlying Health Conditions: Diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease.
Clinical Evaluation
Symptoms: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection, reduced sexual desire. Physical Examination: Examination to assess physical signs and identify underlying conditions. Diagnostic Tests: Blood tests to check hormone levels, ultrasound to assess blood flow.
Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection. Reduced sexual desire. Anxiety or stress related to sexual performance. Relationship strain due to sexual dysfunction.
Treatment options include:
Medications: Oral medications like sildenafil (Viagra) to improve blood flow. Counseling: Therapy to address psychological factors. Lifestyle Changes: Exercise, diet, and smoking cessation. Medical Procedures: Penile implants or vascular surgery in severe cases.